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Agent facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about agents in computing and AI, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

In artificial intelligence, what is an agent?

AnswerSomething that perceives its environment and acts toward goals

An AI agent takes in information through sensors and chooses actions to achieve its goals.

What is a chatbot?

AnswerA program that converses with users in natural language

Chatbots use text or voice to hold conversations, answer questions or complete tasks.

Going deeper

In which year did Alan Turing propose what became known as the Turing test?

Answer1950

Turing described his 'imitation game' in a 1950 paper on whether machines can think.

A basic thermostat that switches heat on when a room is cold is a classic example of which kind of agent?

AnswerSimple reflex agent

Simple reflex agents act on the current input using condition-action rules, with no memory or learning.

In HTTP, what does the User-Agent header identify?

AnswerThe client software making the request

Browsers and bots send a User-Agent string describing the software acting on the user's behalf.

Expert level

In AI agent design, what does PEAS stand for?

AnswerPerformance, Environment, Actuators, Sensors

PEAS is a framework for specifying an agent's task: how it is judged, where it works and how it senses and acts.

The trade-off between exploration and exploitation is central to which area of AI?

AnswerReinforcement learning

An agent must balance trying new actions to learn against using actions it already knows work.

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